Reverse Culture Shock
Wow! What an amazing chain of events over the past week! Last Wednesday I traveled with a patient from Mercy Hospital in Guyana to White Plains, New York for medical treatment. She was a very nice 80 year old woman who was born and raised in Guyana but migrated to the states nearly 40 years ago. Each winter she comes to Guyana to enjoy the sun and escape cold New York winters. Unfortunately, this trip she encountered some medical problems. She had a stroke with left side paralysis and was suffering from seizures related to the swelling of the brain. During her week long hospitalization it became apparent that she needed to go back to her home in the states asap! Her children live in the New York area and she can get more advanced treatment there. In Guyana, we were able to diagnose the problem through MRI and CT scans. We were even able to decrease the brain swelling and prevent more seizures through the use of Mannitol and Dilantin IV drips. But we don't have neurologists here, much less neurosurgeons. The one neurosurgeon that does work in Guyana is currently out of the country indefinitely. In Guyana it doesn't matter if you are rich or poor, if you need brain surgery...you have two options. (1) Get flown to another country for treatment (trinidad or miami or NYC) or (2) Let a general surgeon operate on you. For my patient, the family decided to stabilize her, then take the risk of a long flight to NYC with me as a private nurse. Her two daughters from New York traveled with us. It's funny because last time I was blessed with an opportunity to travel with a patient to London, I said, "Wow, I'll never get to fly first class again, but that was awesome!" Well...God saw fit to put me in the path of this patient. She needed to travel home to NY and I just happen to have an American Passport and be licensed as a nurse in both Guyana and the States.
This journey felt like the TV show "The Amazing Race"
First Leg: Wednesday 5am...The night nurse had bathed and dressed my patient. She had a fresh pamper, urinary catheter, and Hep-locked IV. We left Mercy Hospital in Georgetown Guyana and traveled via taxi-van to the Airport. It was almost an hour long drive, but the patient slept much of the way.
First Obstacle: The patient had to be awake enough and healthy-looking enough to be allowed to fly. Luckily the family and
doctor had filled out a ton of paperwork for the airline in advance and we did not have any problems.
Second Obstacle: Getting my medical supplies(ie needles, IV cathalons, and Injectable drugs) through security without
problems. They didn't even search me or my bag! No questions asked.
We rested in the airport lounge and waited for our flight to board.
Second Leg: Wednesday at 8am we boarded the plane bound for NYC-JFK airport. At the Guyanese Airport, the plane is boarded by stairs, so the patient had to be carried up by two security guys. She made it safely into her first class seat without problem. Vitals Stable! We are ready to go!
Third Obstacle: When talking with the doctor, we decided that probably the biggest risk of flying for this patient was the
change in altitude during the flight. We were not sure if the swelling of the brain would be affected by this change. As the
plane took off, I was beyond nervous. I paid careful attention for any seizure activity, headache, or change in level of
consciousness. No change and we flew beautifully for the next 6 hours. We also had not problems on the descent into JFK.
My patient was exhausted from all this travel and in pain from being in one position for so long. The only "nursing" I had to do
during the flight was monitoring vital signs, giving blood pressure tablets, and one pain injection. We landed and made it
through airport security.
Third Leg: Wednesday 3pm...We took a handicap van transport from JFK airport to the White Plains Hospital where my patient was going to be admitted. This was the most difficult part of the journey because we could not find the van driver in the vast JFK airport! Plus, the patient was exhausted from the long day and so much sitting up! Once she was loaded in the van, we made the hour long drive north to White Plains. We arrived at the hospital and checked the patient into the hospital through the emergency room. I'll talk more about my reverse culture shock below, but I honestly felt at home in a developed, high-tech emergency room. In giving the patient's history to the admission nurse and doctor, it felt good to be back in the American healthcare system. Before coming to Guyana, I feared that I would lose my intellectual edge and competency by working in a third world healthcare system for so long. I had a friend from college, Marie-a fellow nurse, come to visit and work with me here for two weeks. She told me that I would be fine back in the states, not to worry about it. And yet, I still worry about it. God is constantly trying to help me let go of this worry. After giving the NY-ER doctor the patient history and treatments, she looked me in the eye and said, "Wow, you're good, I want you to come work for me." Then she looked at the patient's daughter and said, "You are unbelievably lucky to have found such a great nurse in Guyana to travel with you." sigh...I needed to hear that. I stayed with the patient as she went through the admission process of lab tests, Chest Xray, and a repeat CT scan of the head. Her relatives came to see her and they were overcome with emotion and gratitude. Imagine having your relative so far away and so sick and there is nothing you can do. This happens everyday to so many people. I feel so blessed to have been a part of bringing this beloved mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother home to her family.
Amazing Race Complete!
A few definitions to help you understand what I'm talking about...
(1) Culture shock is the disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration to a new country. So when I first moved to Guyana, I experienced Culture Shock.
(2) Reverse Culture Shock returning to one's home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same disorientation. So now that I have been living in Guyana for 18 months it has become "my normal" and going back to American Culture, I experienced Reverse Culture Shock
Okay, So once we landed I started making a list of all the things that were funny, interesting, or I had forgotten about. Here Goes...
- In Guyana. yellow license plates are for Diplomats' cars and Diplomats normally drive some of the nicest cars in Guyana. In New York City, many license plates are the same color yellow and most cars are what I would now consider "nice". As we drove from JFK to White Plains all these nice cars kept driving by with yellow plates and I thought. "Wow there are a lot of diplomats here." Then, I thought, "Wait a minute."
- Many cars passed us with a fair-skinned(or white) woman with straight brown hair. And I thought, "Meg!?!?" Meg is one of my community members in Guyana. In Guyana, Meg's fair skin and brown straight hair are distinctive and unique. So when I see Fair skin and Straight brown hair in a crowd, traffic or the market...I think to my self, "hey Meg's here too!?!?!"
- The driver of the van kept changing the radio station in the car and I was confused. I forgot that in the states you have a ridiculous amount of radio stations. In Guyana we literally have 3 or 4 depending on the day and they are controlled by the government.
- I forgot about Asians...And what I mean by that is I have become accustomed to seeing people of African, East Indian, Amerindian, Portuguese, and Chinese Descent. I forgot that not all Asians have Chinese features. An Asian of Japanese, Vietnamese, Filipino, or Korean descent look totally foreign to me...haha like the pun! NYC is a city of immigrants and I loved observing people's features, clothes and languages. Yep, I forgot about Asians
- I saw an American Cemetery...wow, completely different than a Guyanese Cemetery. Also on my way from Mercy Hospital in Guyana to the airport, we passed a business that made cement building blocks...Cementry. Hmmm...
- I forgot about Hoodies. The sweatshirt with a hood. I lived in those during college, but forgot they existed, because who would wear one in hot Guyana?
- We passed over a river and it was blue....huh? All the rivers, oceans and waterways in Guyana are brown from the rainforest sediment being washed out. Blue rivers really are more beautiful, but I have learned to love the black-brown waters of Guyana. [Essequibo river in Guyana]
- Tall Buildings, escalators, moving sidewalks! INFRASTRUCTURE! Underground=subways, ground level=streets, then three over-passing highways!
- Storage Units for Rent...Why would you need that in any place other that America, the culture of excess. People in Guyana would never pay for that!
- We passed a landscaping store and the smell of fresh mulch hit me. Wow...i became nostalgic for spring just by the smell of fresh mulch. Plus...I forgot about mulch!
- Suburban sidewalks that are smoother, nicer, and wider than most Guyanese roads. Yet, there is no one walking on them because everyone has a car in the suburbs!
- The pace of life in NYC is so fast. Everyone is in a hurry, time is respected and there is never enough. I don't fit in here, people are rushing past me and I'm thinking. "what's the rush?" That's the Guyanese Caribbean attitude in me.
- Dogs have nipples not udders. In Guyana, most dogs have a problem, mastitis maybe, that causes their nipples to turn into what i can only describe as udders. I saw a dog in NYC and it had nipples and I thought i looked weird.
- Fashion has certainly changed since we left 18 months ago. Things I noticed: neon colors, animal prints, feathers, fringe,fur, nature prints, plaid on men, ray ban sunglasses, colored jeans, high top sneakers. Hipsters.(Granted I'm not from NYC, and I know it is much different from the Midwest)
- To me, every person I saw was beautiful, handsome, and well dressed. Everyone has nice teeth, skin, and hair.
- I went to Catholic Mass in Queens (I stayed with the Mercy Volunteers who live and work in NYC). I chose to sit in the front row because, I can't resist people watching and would be so distracted otherwise. The church was gorgeous, huge, and full. It apparently used to be a theater, it had green marble floors, gold leaf ornate ceilings, columns and gorgeous dark woods. The kneelers were padded with red leather. The hymnals and missals were available and hardcover bound. Such luxury all around. Then Mass started and a choir of angels and organ played from the upper balcony. 5 priests, 2 deacons, and 4 altar servers walked in wearing beautifully embroidered gowns and holding a shiny gold Crucifix. I started to cry. I can't explain why. I guess it is just that, this is how I grew up. This is the expression of my faith that is most beautiful and spiritually touching to me. I didn't know that I had been missing this so much, but there it was and it was great. We sang hymns that I love, but haven't sung in so long. I kept thinking back to Palm Sunday a few days earlier. I held Joel's hand, one of the orphanage boys, and we walked with fresh palms in the sun of the tropics on our way into the church. Then he snuggled up to me and we sang lively palm waving songs in the sweaty hot church. I can't say I like one Mass better than the other. They are both Catholic Mass, so similar, and yet in each God touched me in a different way. [Guyanese Church. Joel on Left]
- Public transportation:
- Cement walls ....................................VIEW.
.................outside, people, animals, market, traffic - cold and quiet.....................OTHER PASSENGERS.......friendly and warm
- set and predicatable.........................ROU
TES..............unknown, unposted, subject to change without notice - $2 usd.....................................
......COST PER RIDE.....30cents-50cents - no music, everyone with headphones....MUSIC..............loud dancehall cd or 80s soft rock
- [Guyanese Minibus]
- I don't know when it happened exactly, but I started considering myself Guyanese. When I explained to the ER doctor in White plains, I said. "We don't have those treatments in Guyana." I realized that I identify as Guyanese. I did not say "They don't have those treatments in Guyana." Wow.
- I have also reflected a lot on the "American Dream". When we first moved to Guyana and people learned we were from the states, they assumed we were from New York City. People here are obsessed with NYC, from traveling there, to NYC apparel. I didn't get it. I had international training in NYC prior to coming to Guyana and found it to be a cold, rushed, dirty and polluted city. It really did not carry much appeal for me. After living in Guyana for 18 months and going to NYC, I saw America with brand new eyes. I understand the American dream so much more now that I am seeing it through a "foreigner's" eyes. America represents a land of opportunity and development. If you work hard enough, you can make it in NYC. I believe that just as much as the next Guyanese.